Time-Averaged Quantity of a Low-Temperature Semiconductor Experiment Reflects Scaling Behavior of Saddle-Node Bifurcation to Chaos *
نویسنده
چکیده
Low-temperature impact ionization breakdown in p-type germanium crystals gives rise to spon taneous oscillations of the current flow. We demonstrate experimental evidence of a particularly high-conducting dynamical state that is limited to a finite parameter regime of the current versus magnetic field characteristic. After bifurcation from a coexisting nonoscillatory state to periodicity, one observes a type-I intermittent transition to chaos and, eventually, a jump back to the nonoscil latory branch upon increasing the magnetic field control parameter. The scaling behavior of the underlying saddle-node bifurcation, already found in time-resolved measurements, also becomes visible in a square-root dependence of the time-averaged current developing both prior to and after the critical point. Our result might be of interest for time-averaged information is accessible.
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